The world powers included the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - China, France, Russia, UK and the US- as well as Germany, known as the P5+1. On 14 July 2015, Iran and several world powers, such as the US, signed the JCPOA which placed major restrictions on Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for relief sanctions. Till date, Tehran has insisted its nuclear programme is entirely peaceful. The JCPOA was preceded by years of tension between Iran and the international community over the former’s alleged efforts to develop a nuclear weapon.īefore 2015, Iran had a stockpile large enough to create eight to 10 bombs, according to the Obama administration. Here’s a look at how the JCPOA came into existence and why the nuclear talks have been resumed.Īlso read: New China-Iran pact brings a headache for India. While the US will have to re-evaluate economic sanctions on Iran, the latter will have to consider steps to bring its nuclear programme in line with the terms of the 2015 deal. Last Tuesday, Iran and the US chalked out a roadmap during talks in Vienna, designed to bring them back into compliance with the JCPOA. This comes at a time Iran and the Biden-led US administration are attempting to resume talks on the landmark 2015 nuclear deal, formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), that the previous Trump administration abandoned in 2018. Though Israel has not offered a statement as yet on the blackout, Israeli media have quoted unnamed intelligence sources as saying that the country’s spy service was responsible. Iran has consistently pointed the finger at Israel for this. In the past decade, at least four top Iranian nuclear scientists have been killed, the most recent being Mohsen Fakhrizadeh (a brigadier general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, an academic physicist and a senior official in Iran’s nuclear programme) last November.
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